How to treat a graze or abrasion? See below....

This guide contains basic advice and is not a substitute for effective training.

IF IN DOUBT CONSULT A MEDICAL PROFESSIONAL

A graze, or abrasion, is an injury to the skin, where the skin is scraped off against a rough surface. Most grazes only take off the surface layer of skin leaving a raw and tender wound. Sometimes the deeper layers of skin can be removed. Falls, scrapes and friction burns can all cause grazes. There may be some spots of blood or oozing of fluid from the wound.

1. Make sure you and the casualty are safe from further harm.
2. Reassure the casualty (especially so if it’s a child).
3. Wash your hand and put on some disposable gloves.
4. Clean the wound by rinsing in cold running water, or alternatively you can use a cleansing wipe or eyewash. Do not use any antiseptic as it may damage the tissue and slow down healing.
5. Carefully wipe away any dirt etc but do not attempt to remove anything that has embedded into the wound.
6. Gently pat dry the wound with a clean tissue.
7. Attach a dressing. Apply it directly on top of the wound, holding it from the sides or if using a plaster by the tapes covering the adhesive. Apply a small amount of pressure as this can help to stop any bleeding.

For small wounds use a plaster or adhesive surgical dressing. Larger wounds can be covered with a low adherent dressing (shiny side against the wound) and held in place by tape or a bandage. Remember not to put a bandage on too tight, as this will stop circulation.

The wound should heal by itself in a few days. If it has not healed or you think it is serious consult a medical professional like your GP.

Seek medical attention if your wound if,

Does not stop bleeding.
It is large and/or deep.
It was cause by an animal bite (including humans).
There is something embedded in the wound.
It becomes infected.
You have not had a Tetanus vaccination within the last 10 years.

Signs of Infection

Swelling of the wound.
Pus coming from the wound.
Redness spreading around the wound.
You feel unwell, have a fever or swollen glands.

Graze care products can be purchased from our shop.

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